catti筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題解析

1、CATTI筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題解析2018.11CATTI二筆實(shí)務(wù)真題解析二筆實(shí)務(wù)真題解析英譯漢passage1NewdronefootagegivesaglimpseofthedamagethatHawaiisBigIslsustainedinthewakeofvolcanicexplosionsinrecentdays.Smokecanbeseenbillowingoffthelavaasitcreepsdownroadsthroughwo

2、odedareastowardhomes.Firesarevisiblewithterrifyingstreamsofbrightnessbreakingthroughthesurroundingareasofblack.AfteradayofrelativecalmKilauea（基拉韋厄火山）roaredbackinfullfceonSundayspewinglava300feetintheairencroachingonahalf

3、mileofnewgroundbringingthetotalnumberofdestroyedstructuresto35.Therehavebeen1800residentsevacuatedfromtheirneighbhoodswherecrackshavebeenopeningspillinglava.Inevacuatedareaswithrelativelylowsulfurdioxidelevelsresidentswe

4、reallowedtoreturnhomefafewhourstocollectbelongingsonSundayMonday.Officialssaidthoseresidentsalittlemethanhalfoftheevacueeswereallowedtoreturnbrieflytheywouldcontinuetoallowresidentsinifitcouldbedonesafely.近日，無人機(jī)新拍攝到的畫面展現(xiàn)

5、了夏威夷大島（HawaiisBigIsl）在火山噴發(fā)后的破壞景象：巖漿順著道路緩慢流淌，穿過樹林，朝著村舍進(jìn)發(fā)，產(chǎn)生的煙霧翻滾升騰。熊熊烈火閃耀著光芒，照亮四周的黑色區(qū)域。經(jīng)過一天的相對(duì)平靜期，基拉韋厄火山（Kilauea）于周日再次全力爆發(fā)，噴射出的巖漿高達(dá)300英尺，半英里土地被侵蝕，總共摧毀了35棟房屋。在地裂和巖漿噴發(fā)地區(qū)，1800名居民撤離他們居住的社區(qū)。而在二氧化硫水平相對(duì)較低的地方，居民則被允許在周日和周一抽幾個(gè)小時(shí)回家拿

6、出自己所需的物品。政府官員表示，在確保安全的情況下，大部分被疏散的居民可以暫時(shí)回家，后期他們還會(huì)允許更多的居民回家?！癟hingsgotprettyactive“anofficialsaidataSaturdaypressconference.“Theeightvolcanoeswereprettyactivetothepointwherelavawasspewingtheflowstartedspreadingsowegotaddit

7、ionaldamageoutthere.Imnotsurewhatthecountisbutwethoughtitwasjustcontinuingtogo.Ftunatelyseismicityhaslaiddownthevolcanoeshavegonequietnow.“Butofficialshadcautionedthatupwardpathsincethe1950s.YetaccdingtoaPewResearchCente

8、r(皮尤研究中心)repttheaveragehourlywagefnonmanagementprivatesectwkwas$20.67in2014just$1.49higherthanin1964adjustedfinflation.美國(guó)就是這么做的，英國(guó)也不例外，官方數(shù)據(jù)所反映的結(jié)果并不一定總是符合人們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。昔日的造船之都紐卡斯?fàn)柧褪且粋€(gè)典型的例子。上世紀(jì)70年代，這座城市的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力開始落后于亞洲，從此，人民生活水平停滯不前。總有

9、人告訴我們說，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在蓬勃發(fā)展。過去兩個(gè)季度，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)超3%，股價(jià)持續(xù)走高，失業(yè)率下降至4%，達(dá)到17年來的最低水平。然而，很多人并沒有感受到這種增長(zhǎng)。這其中存在著巨大的認(rèn)知鴻溝。從更廣泛的層面來衡量，失業(yè)率比公開的數(shù)據(jù)要高，因?yàn)樵S多人干脆放棄找工作，或者在找全職工作的同時(shí)還做著兼職工作。國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）指標(biāo)的最大缺陷之一，在于它衡量的是平均值和總值?？傊笛谏w了不平等現(xiàn)象，而平均值則沒有太大意義。自20世紀(jì)50年代以來

10、，除了幾次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退外，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直迅猛增長(zhǎng)。然而，皮尤研究中心（PewResearchCenter）的報(bào)告顯示，2014年非管理類私企工作崗位的時(shí)薪為20.67美元，僅比扣除通脹因素后1964年的時(shí)薪高出1.49美元。Studiessuggestthatpeoplecaremeaboutrelativethanabsolutewealth.Ifthatistruethenasaminityhavebecomericherthemajit

11、yhavegrownmemiserable.InafamousexperimentcarriedoutatEmyUniversity（埃默里大學(xué)）twomonkeyswereputsidebysidegivencucumbersasarewardfperfmingatask.Whenoneofthemonkeyswasgivenbettertastinggrapesinsteadthemonkeyreceivingcucumbersbe

12、camedistraughtflingingitsnowdespisedrewardatitstrainer.TheproblemswithusingGDPasabarometergobeyondmaskinginequality.InventedintheUSinthe1930sthefigureisachildofthemanufacturingage–goodatmeasuringphysicalproductionbutnott

13、heservicesthatdominatemoderneconomies.HowwouldGDPmeasurethequalityofmentalhealthcaretheavailabilityofdaycarecentersparksinyourareaEventheBelarusianeconomistwhopracticallyinventedGDPnotlikethefactthatitcountedarmamentsfin

14、ancialspeculationaspositiveoutputs.AboveallhesaidGDPshouldneverbeconfusedwithwellbeing.Thatsuggestsweneedtofinddifferentwaysofmeasuringoursuccess.Fthemostpartwehavebecomeobsessedwithasinglemeasurethatoffersonlylimitedinf