廣外口譯與聽力課后習(xí)題

1、1BOOK2111堅(jiān)持教育適度超前發(fā)展，為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。發(fā)展教育，要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來，著力推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育，促進(jìn)學(xué)生德，智，體，美全面發(fā)展。我們要鞏固基本普及九年義務(wù)教育和基本掃除青壯年文盲的成果，加快高中階段教育和高等教育的發(fā)展，重點(diǎn)建設(shè)一批高水平大學(xué)和學(xué)科。我們要大力發(fā)展職業(yè)教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，建立職業(yè)教育和普通教育相互溝通的教育體系，發(fā)展成人教育和多種形式的繼續(xù)教育，逐步形成終身教育體系，利用信息發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)程教育。我們

2、要根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的要求，繼續(xù)調(diào)整教育的布局，優(yōu)化專業(yè)設(shè)置，更新教材，改革課程體系，考試評(píng)價(jià)制度和教學(xué)方法，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。改進(jìn)德育教育方法，加強(qiáng)學(xué)校思想政治工作。我們還要不斷搞好教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，全面提高教師素質(zhì)。我們要深化辦學(xué)體制和教育管理體制改革。要依法落實(shí)高校辦學(xué)自主權(quán)，繼續(xù)推進(jìn)高校后勤服務(wù)社會(huì)化。鼓勵(lì)，支持和規(guī)范社會(huì)力量辦學(xué)。同時(shí)，增加國家和社會(huì)對(duì)教育的投入，加大中央財(cái)政和省級(jí)財(cái)政對(duì)貧困地區(qū)教育的轉(zhuǎn)移支付和專項(xiàng)投入，加強(qiáng)縣級(jí)政府對(duì)

3、基礎(chǔ)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的統(tǒng)籌，落實(shí)教師個(gè)工資統(tǒng)一發(fā)放的措施。我們還要健全獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，助學(xué)金和助學(xué)貸款等制度，采取有力措施，切實(shí)制止學(xué)校亂收費(fèi)。Persistingintheappropriatedevelopmentoffutureientededucationtoservenationaleconomicsocialdevelopment.Indevelopingeducationweshouldmeettheneedsofmdernization

4、thewldthefutureconcentrateonimprovingqualityientededucationtoensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmalqualitiesintellectualabilityphysicalfitnessaestheticappreciation.Weneedtoconsolidatetheachievementsofmakingnineyearco

5、mpulsyeducationbasicallyuniversalinthecountryeliminatingilliteracyamongyoungdleagedpeopleacceleratetheexpansionofsenisecondaryschooleducationhighereducationdevelophighlevelprogramsineduniversitiesdisciplines.Greatefftsha

6、vetobemadetodevelopvocationaleducationtrainingtoestablishaneducationalsystemfeaturingtheintegrationofvocationaleducationwithergeneraleducation.Weneedtodevelopadulteducationvariousfmsofcontinuingeducationgraduallyestablis

7、hasystemoflifelongeducation.Infmationtechnologyneedstobeusedtodeveloplongdistanceeducation.Inlightoftheneedsofeconomicsocialdevelopmentweneedtocontinuetorevisetheeducationalstructureganizationoptimizethedivisionofdiscipl

8、inesupdateteachingmaterialsrefmthecurriculumexaminationevaluationsystemsimprovethemethodsqualityofinstructionstrengthenmaleducationideologicalpoliticalwkrecruitastrongcpsofcapableteachersimprovetheoverallqualityofteacher

9、s.Weneedtodeepentherefmofthesystemsfoperatingschoolsmanagingeducation.Weneedtoallowinstitutionsofhigherlearningtomakeoperatingdecisionsaccdingtolawtocontinuethetransfmationtoasystemofindependentoperationofsupptservicesin

10、universitiescolleges.Weneedtoencouragehelpallsectsofsocietytorunschoolsweneedtoexerciseoversightovertheiroperation.Thestatesocietyneedtoinvestmeineducation.metransferpaymentsinvestmentinspecialprojectsfromthecentralprovi

11、ncialfinancialdepartmentshavetobeprovidedfeducationinpovertystrickenareas.countrygovernmentsneedtostrengthenoverallplanningoffundsfelementaryeducation.Measuresmustbeimplementedtoguaranteethecodinatedpaymentofteachers’sal

12、aries.Weneedtoimprovethesystemsofscholarshipsgrantsloanstosupptstudentsweneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestocurbarbitrarygesleviedbyschools.3振興教育事業(yè)一要加大改革力度.繼續(xù)積極改革教育思想體制內(nèi)容和方法.按照”共建調(diào)整合作合并”的方針進(jìn)一步改革政府專業(yè)部門辦學(xué)的體制加快高等教育向中央和省兩極管理在國家宏觀政

13、策指導(dǎo)下以省級(jí)政府統(tǒng)籌為主的新體制過渡.深化高校內(nèi)部管理體制和其他各類學(xué)校管理體制的改革.積極探索發(fā)展民辦教育的機(jī)制.二要更加重視質(zhì)量.全面提高各類學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量特別是中小學(xué)階段的教育質(zhì)量。嚴(yán)格教師標(biāo)準(zhǔn)努力提高教師隊(duì)伍的政治素質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)水平繼續(xù)改善教師的工作和生活條件.三要更加重視思想政治和品德教育.堅(jiān)持用馬克思列寧主義毛澤東思想特別是鄧小平理論教育學(xué)生使他們樹立堅(jiān)定的社會(huì)主義思想和信念努力提高一代新人的全面素質(zhì).Implementati

14、onofthestrategyofdevelopingchinabyrelyingonscienceeducationisamajmeasurefensuringvitalityintheeconomyfmodernizingthecountry.Thestrategyisbasedoneducation.Weshouldcontinuetomakeeducationastrategicpriity.Wewillbewkingtomak

15、enineyearcompulsyeducationavailableinmeareasthisyearsothatmethan80%ofthetotalpopulationiscoveredwewillreducethenumberofilliterateyoungdleagedpeoplebyabout3million.Weshouldactivelywktodevelopvocationaladulteducationinvari

16、ousfms.Wewillalsovigouslypushaheadwithqualityientededucationattachimptancetodevelopinginnovativespiritpracticalabilityofstudentsensurethattheycanimproveintermsoftheirmalintellectualfitnesslevelaswellasintheiraestheticapp

17、reciation.Thegovernmentwillbeincreasinginvestmentineducationinaccdancewiththelawmakinggooduseofeducationalresourceswkingtoraisetheoverallefficiencyofschools.Toimproveeducationweneedtodoanumberofthings.Firstweshouldintens

18、ifyrefms.Weshouldcontinuetomodifyourconceptsofeducationrefmthemanagementsystemofeducationmakechangestocoursecontentteachingmethods.Followingaschemeininvolvingjointadministrationadjustmentscooperationmergerswewillfurtherm

19、odifythesystemunderwhichschoolsarerunbyspecializeddepartmentsofthegovernment.Wewillbespeedingupthetransitiontoanewsystemofmanagementofinstitutionsofhigherlearningunderwhichtheyareoperatedatboththecentralprovinciallevelsw

20、ithmostoperatedbyprovincialgovernmentsundertheguidanceofthestate’smacrocontrolpolicy.Weshoulddeepentherefmofthesystemofinternalmanagementofinstitutionsofhigherlearningotherkindsofschoolsexplewaysfnongovernmentalsectstoru

21、nschools.Secondmeattentionshouldbepaidtothequalityofeducation.Weshouldwkhardtoimprovethequalityofeducationinallkindsofschoolsatalllevelsespeciallyinprimarysecondaryeducation.Weshouldbestrictwiththestardsfteachersimprovet

22、heirpoliticalprofessionalqualitycontinuetoimprovetheirwkinglivingconditions.Thirdweshouldhighlyvalueideologicalpoliticalmaleducation.WeshouldeducatestudentsinMarxismleninismmaoZedongthoughtparticularlydengXiaopingtheytoi

23、nstalltheminsocialistidealsbeliefstoimprovetheoverallqualityofthenewgenearation.114Inanagewhentelevisionisavitalentertainmentmediummemepeopleareusingitasastudyaid.InBritaintheopenuniversityfoundedin1969encourageshomebase

24、dstudentstostudyfbachelofartsbachelofsciencedegreesusingacombinationoftelevisionradioprogramscrespondencewkwherestudentssendinassignmentstotheirtutshavethemreturnedafterassessment.Theopenuniversityhasnofmalentrancerequir