神經(jīng)學(xué)解剖影像

1、神經(jīng)影像學(xué)培訓(xùn)教材,北京天壇醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,tonsils 小腦扁桃體,pyramid 錐體vertebral artery 椎動脈inferior olive 下橄欖核,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦后下動脈， falx cerebelli 大腦鐮,glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)Vermis小腦

2、蚓部,medulla 延髓vertebral artery 椎動脈tentorium cerebelli小腦幕 4th ventricle 第4腦室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小腦前下動脈Pyramid錐體basis pontis橋腦臂 dentate nucleus齒狀核cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球,maxillary s

3、inus上頜竇basilar artery 基底動脈sigmoid sinus 乙狀竇 4th ventricle 第4腦室tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕,CNs Ⅶ,Ⅷ 7，8顱神經(jīng)basis pontis 橋腦臂 mastoid sinus 乳突氣竇calcarine sulcus 距狀溝,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動脈temporo-oc

4、cipital incisure顳枕切跡 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle第4腦室,trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)basilar artery基底動脈petrous bone巖骨cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝inferior ling

5、ual gyrus舌回,parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回lingual sulcus 舌溝calcarine sulcus 距狀溝 periaquaductal grey 中腦導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal gyrus 顳中回anterior temporal gyrus顳上回,maxillary sinus上頜竇prepontine cistern橋前池

6、falx cerebelli 大腦鐮 Vermis小腦蚓部 pons 橋腦 cavernous sinus海綿竇,sphenoid sinus蝶竇pituitary 垂體temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝superior occipital gyrus枕上回fusiform gyrus梭狀回param

7、esencephalic cistern 中腦旁池basilar artery 基底動脈internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動脈,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通動脈ambient cistern 環(huán)池occipital horn枕角tentorium cerebelli小腦幕inferior colliculus下丘hip

8、pocampus 海馬posterior cerebral artery 大腦后動脈,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海馬旁回 Cuneus楔葉Vermis小腦蚓部cerebral peduncle大腦腳internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動脈,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)

9、動脈middle temporal gyrus顳中回inferior temporal gyrus顳下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導(dǎo)水管amygdala杏仁體suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chiasm nerve視交叉,mamillary body乳頭體Insula島

10、葉red nucleus紅核corpus callosum splenium胼胝體壓部superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇vein of Galen大腦大靜脈pineal松果腺， substantia nigra黑質(zhì)optic tract視束,,middle cerebral artery大腦中動脈choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢parieto-occipital sulc

11、us頂枕溝posterior commisure 后連合Hypothalamus下丘腦anterior cerebral artery大腦前動脈ethmoid sinus篩竇,,cribriform plate篩板superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回Atrium腦室腔thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦3th ventricle

12、第3腦室ethmoid sinus篩竇,,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝cingulate gyrus扣帶回corpus callosum胼胝體internal cerebral

13、 vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventricle 第3腦室 massa intermedia中間塊anterior commisure前連合anterior cerebral artery大腦前動脈,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula島葉inferior temporal gyrus 顳下回transverse occipital sulcus枕橫溝superior occipital

14、gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 腦室腔Thalamus背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus 蒼白球putamen 殼核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,foramen of Monro 室間孔middle cerebral artry 大腦中動脈parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝choroids ple

15、xus脈絡(luò)叢internal capsule內(nèi)囊caudate head 尾狀核頭部,Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate vein丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal vein脈絡(luò)膜靜脈middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕內(nèi)溝superior temporal

16、 gyrus 顳上回inferior frontal gyrus額下回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動脈,superior frontal gyrus 額上回caudate head 尾狀核頭部central sulcus中央溝superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇falx cerebri大腦鐮corpus callosum胼胝體Thalamus丘腦Insu

17、la島葉septum pellucidum透明隔cingulate gyrus扣帶回frontal sinus額竇,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央溝angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂frontal horn額角corpus ca

18、llosum genu 胼胝體膝,superior frontal gyrus 額上回middle frontal gyrus額中回central sulcus中央溝supremarginal gyrus 緣上回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動脈,caudate body尾狀核體部central

19、 sulcus中央溝Cuneus楔葉cingulate gyrus扣帶回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央溝marginal sulcus緣溝angular gyrus角回corpus callosum胼胝體middle frontal gyrus 額中回,,sup

20、erior frontal gyrus 額上回cingulate gyrus扣帶回middle frontal gyrus額中回inferior frontal gyrus額下回 central sulcus中央溝superior parietal gyrus 頂上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回centrum semiovale半卵圓中心,Verte

21、bral artery椎動脈Foramen magnum枕大孔Spinal cord脊髓,pyramid 錐體vertebral artery 椎動脈inferior olive 下橄欖核,tonsils 小腦扁桃體,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小腦后下動脈， falx cerebelli 大腦鐮,glossoph

22、aryngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)Vermis小腦蚓部,medulla 延髓vertebral artery 椎動脈tentorium cerebelli小腦幕 4th ventricle 第4腦室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小腦前下動脈Pyramid錐體basis pontis橋腦臂 dentate nucleus齒狀核cerebel

23、lar hemisphere 小腦半球,maxillary sinus上頜竇Prepontine cistern 橋前池Falx cerebri 大腦鐮 vermis 小腦蚓部pons 橋腦Cavernous sinus海綿竇,maxillary sinus上頜竇basilar artery 基底動脈sigmoid sinus 乙狀竇 4th ventricle 第4腦室tento

24、rium cerebelli 小腦幕,CNs Ⅶ,Ⅷ 7，8顱神經(jīng)calcarine sulcus 距狀溝mastoid sinus 乳突氣竇basis pontis 橋腦臂Clivus斜坡,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動脈temporo-occipital incisure顳枕切跡 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle

25、第4腦室,trigeminal nerve三叉神經(jīng)basilar artery基底動脈petrous bone巖骨cerebellar hemisphere 小腦半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝inferior lingual gyrus舌回,parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回lingual sulcus 舌溝calcari

26、ne sulcus 距狀溝 periaquaductal grey 中腦導(dǎo)水管周圍灰質(zhì) middle temporal gyrus 顳中回anterior temporal gyrus顳上回,sphenoid sinus蝶竇pituitary 垂體temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距狀溝superior occip

27、ital gyrus枕上回fusiform gyrus梭狀回paramesencephalic cistern 中腦旁池basilar artery 基底動脈internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動脈,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通動脈ambient cistern 環(huán)池occipital horn枕角tentorium c

28、erebelli小腦幕inferior colliculus下丘hippocampus 海馬posterior cerebral artery 大腦后動脈,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海馬旁回 Cuneus楔葉Vermis小腦蚓部cerebral peduncle大腦腳internal carotid

29、artery頸內(nèi)動脈,internal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動脈middle temporal gyrus顳中回inferior temporal gyrus顳下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中腦導(dǎo)水管amygdala杏仁體suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chias

30、m nerve視交叉,,mamillary body乳頭體Insula島葉red nucleus紅核corpus callosum splenium胼胝體壓部superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇vein of Galen大腦大靜脈pineal松果腺， substantia nigra黑質(zhì)optic tract視束,middle cerebral artery大腦中動脈chor

31、oids plexus脈絡(luò)叢parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝posterior commisure 后連合Hypothalamus下丘腦anterior cerebral artery大腦前動脈ethmoid sinus篩竇,cribriform plate篩板superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回Atriu

32、m腦室腔thalamus 背側(cè)丘腦3th ventricle 第3腦室ethmoid sinus篩竇,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂superior temporal gyrus顳上回middle temporal gyrus顳中回parieto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝cingulate gyrus扣帶回

33、corpus callosum胼胝體internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈3th ventricle 第3腦室 massa intermedia中間塊anterior commisure前連合anterior cerebral artery大腦前動脈,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula島葉inferior temporal gyrus 顳下回transverse occ

34、ipital sulcus枕橫溝superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 腦室腔Thalamus背側(cè)丘腦globus pallidus 蒼白球putamen 殼核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,,foramen of Monro 室間孔middle cerebral artry 大腦中動脈pari

35、eto-occipital sulcus頂枕溝choroids plexus脈絡(luò)叢internal capsule內(nèi)囊caudate head 尾狀核頭部,Sylvian fissure外側(cè)裂thalamo-striate vein丘腦紋狀體靜脈internal cerebral vein大腦內(nèi)靜脈choroidal vein脈絡(luò)膜靜脈middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-

36、occipital sulcus枕內(nèi)溝superior temporal gyrus 顳上回inferior frontal gyrus額下回anterior cerebral artery 大腦前動脈,superior frontal gyrus 額上回caudate head 尾狀核頭部central sulcus中央溝superior sagittal sinus上矢狀竇falx cerebri大腦

37、鐮corpus callosum胼胝體Thalamus丘腦Insula島葉septum pellucidum透明隔cingulate gyrus扣帶回frontal sinus額竇,,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央溝angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian

38、fissure外側(cè)裂frontal horn額角corpus callosum genu 胼胝體膝,superior frontal gyrus 額上回middle frontal gyrus額中回central sulcus中央溝supremarginal gyrus 緣上回intraparietal sulcus頂內(nèi)溝angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral ar

39、tery 大腦前動脈,caudate body尾狀核體部central sulcus中央溝Cuneus楔葉cingulate gyrus扣帶回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央溝marginal sulcus緣溝angular gyrus角回corpus callo

40、sum胼胝體middle frontal gyrus 額中回,superior frontal gyrus 額上回cingulate gyrus扣帶回middle frontal gyrus額中回inferior frontal gyrus額下回 central sulcus中央溝superior parietal gyrus 頂上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gy