類多重組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題的數(shù)學(xué)建模

1、安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）說(shuō)明書第0頁(yè)共35頁(yè)一類多重組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題的數(shù)學(xué)建模摘要組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題是運(yùn)籌學(xué)的一個(gè)重要分支，隨著實(shí)踐的不斷發(fā)展和要求，它的古典模型求解方法不再適合于越來(lái)越多的新問(wèn)題，因而有必要引入數(shù)學(xué)建模中的思想和方法來(lái)解決一些特定的復(fù)雜的組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。本文先介紹了優(yōu)化理論的進(jìn)展，然后總結(jié)了多重組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題常用的優(yōu)化方法。以此為基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)建模的思想和方法，對(duì)現(xiàn)如今的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題—太陽(yáng)能小屋高效發(fā)電問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析，運(yùn)用多重組

2、合優(yōu)化的方法，建立數(shù)學(xué)模型，解決了此類組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：多重組合優(yōu)化；數(shù)學(xué)建模；太陽(yáng)能小屋；優(yōu)化模型；安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）說(shuō)明書第2頁(yè)共35頁(yè)目錄摘要...................................................................1Abstract............................................................

3、....2第一章緒論.............................................................41.1課題背景.........................................................41.2組合優(yōu)化理論進(jìn)展.................................................41.3本文的設(shè)計(jì)思想............

4、.......................................5第二章組合優(yōu)化理論.....................................................62.1定義............................................................62.2數(shù)學(xué)模型............................................

5、.............62.3特點(diǎn).............................................................62.4組合優(yōu)化的典型問(wèn)題...............................................72.5組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題的求解方法...........................................72.5.1線性規(guī)劃問(wèn)題..........

6、.....................................72.5.2整數(shù)規(guī)劃模型..............................................112.5.3多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃模型............................................12第三章應(yīng)用實(shí)例——太陽(yáng)能小屋設(shè)計(jì)......................................133.1問(wèn)題概述..

7、......................................................133.2問(wèn)題分析........................................................133.3模型假設(shè)........................................................143.4符號(hào)說(shuō)明...........................

8、.............................143.5鋪設(shè)方案分析...................................................153.6局部最優(yōu)鋪設(shè)方案的確定..........................................153.6.1不同側(cè)面光伏電池的選擇....................................163.6.2小屋各個(gè)面光照強(qiáng)度的

9、計(jì)算..................................183.6.3光伏電池的鋪設(shè)方法........................................213.6.4變器以及串并聯(lián)形式的選擇..................................243.7總發(fā)電量、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等參數(shù)的計(jì)算.................................253.7.1總發(fā)電量...........

10、.......................................263.7.2總經(jīng)濟(jì)效益................................................263.73成本及投資年限的計(jì)算.......................................27總結(jié)..............................................................