高級(jí)英語修辭手法總結(jié)(最?？?

1、英語修辭手法 英語修辭手法1.Simile 明喻 明喻明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對(duì)比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandere

2、d lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隱喻 隱喻,暗喻 暗喻隱喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過比較形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>

3、;.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻 轉(zhuǎn)喻借喻不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱.I.以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水開了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著.II.

4、以資料.工具代替事物的名稱,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 請(qǐng)聽我說.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集VI.以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢.4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般

5、.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整體)他的廠里約有 100 名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世紀(jì)的牛頓.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整體代部分）這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感 通

6、感,聯(lián)覺 聯(lián)覺,移覺 移覺這種修辭法是以視.聽.觸.嗅.味等感覺直接描寫事物.通感就是把不同感官的感覺溝通起來，借聯(lián)想引起感覺轉(zhuǎn)移，“以感覺寫感覺”。通感技巧的運(yùn)用，能突破語言的局限，豐富表情達(dá)意的審美情趣，起到增強(qiáng)文采的藝術(shù)效果。比如：欣賞建筑的重復(fù)與變化的樣式會(huì)聯(lián)想到音樂的重復(fù)與變化的節(jié)奏；聞到酸的東西會(huì)聯(lián)想到尖銳的物體；聽到飄渺輕柔的音樂會(huì)聯(lián)想到薄薄的半透明的紗子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微風(fēng)過處送來縷縷清香,仿佛遠(yuǎn)處高樓

7、上渺茫的歌聲似的”。真正意味：趁熱打鐵 2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.表層含義：是時(shí)候把犁變成劍11.Irony 反語 反語反語指用相反意義的詞來表達(dá)意思的作文方式.如在指責(zé)過失.錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用贊同過失的說法,而在表揚(yáng)時(shí),則近乎責(zé)難的說法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was i

8、n the morning.早上沒有時(shí)間觀念還真是一件好事?。ㄕ鎸?shí)含義是應(yīng)該明確早上的時(shí)間觀念）2>“Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. “the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 雙關(guān) 雙關(guān)雙關(guān)就是用一個(gè)詞在句子中的雙重含義,借題發(fā)揮.作出多種解釋,旁敲側(cè)擊,從而達(dá)到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的詞

9、形.詞意和諧音的方式出現(xiàn).例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't

10、 hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿擬 仿擬這是一種模仿名言.警句.諺語,改動(dòng)其中部分詞語,從而使其產(chǎn)生新意的修辭.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an

11、 inch nowadays she will make address of it.14.Rhetorical question 修辭疑問（反問） 修辭疑問（反問）它與疑問句的不同在于它并不以得到答復(fù)為目的,而是以疑問為手段,取得修辭上的效果,其特點(diǎn)是:肯定問句表示強(qiáng)烈否定,而否定問句表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour throug

12、h the woods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?15.Antithesis 對(duì)照 對(duì)照,對(duì)比 對(duì)比,對(duì)偶 對(duì)偶這種修辭指將意義完全相反的語句排在一起對(duì)比的一種修辭方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2