蘇格蘭啟蒙思想家的市民社會(huì)理論研究.pdf

1、浙江大學(xué)傳媒與國(guó)際文化學(xué)院博士學(xué)位論文蘇格蘭啟蒙思想家的市民社會(huì)理論研究姓名：項(xiàng)松林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專(zhuān)業(yè)：政治學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教師：高力克20090601AbstractTheScottishEnlightenmentisallimportantcomponentoftheEnlightenmentinthe18tIlcenturyUnliketheEuropeanEnlightenmentinFranceandGermanyScottis

2、hEnlightenmentisapostrevolutionaryEnlightenmentalterthepoliticaltransitionItsmainconcernsaretheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthesocietyratherthanpoliticalrevolution，andtherunningofcivilsocietyinsteadoftheestablishmentoft

3、hepoliticalsocietyThisdissertationis“problem“oriented，focusingonthereadingofthe“text’ItprobesintotheScottishEnlightenmentthinkers’civilsocietytheoryparticularlythetheoreticalstudiesandenlightenmentideasconcerningman，soci

4、etystate，morallife，andeconomicdevelopmentThroughaspatialobservationformfivedimensions，thewriterholdsthatScottishEnlightenmentthinkerssharealotincommonintheshaping，maintenanceanddevelopmentofthecivilsocietydespitethedisag

5、reementevenantagonismexistingamongthemintheideologicalorientationUnliketherationalist，theyadoptanemotionalapproach，viewmanassentimentalanimal，andbelievethatpublicorderandgoodmannersarepossiblebytheapprobationandapplauseb

6、ymoralsenseDifferentfromthecontractualist，theyholdthatsocietyisspontaneousandtheunconsciousconsequences，thustheevolutionofsocietyisanaturalhistoricalprocess，whichisdrivenbymodesofsubsistence，propertyrelation，ere，andthede

7、velopmentofsocietyisfullofhistoricaldialecticsUnlikethevariousinterventionism，thoughtheyexpresseddifferentconcernstowardsthesocietyofbusinessmenonalienationoflabordivision，thetensionofwealthandvirtue，lackofpublicspiritpo

8、liticalslaverytheystillassertthatcommerceshouldberootedinfreedom；advocatethelogicofthemarketitselfandareconvincedthatcommercecandevelopoutofthefloweroffreedomandbearthefruitsofcivilizationUnlikeSUCCeSSOrSHegel’SandMarx’S

9、civilsocietytheorytheybelievethattheirtheoryhasthedimensionofvirtue，andthatthecivilsocietyisselfcontainedinethnics，thusitdoesn’tneedthemoralreliefbythestateUnliketheradicalattitudeintheFrenchEnlightenment，therearcthesoun