論擔(dān)保物權(quán)的競(jìng)存.pdf

1、文章圍繞如何解決擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討。首先對(duì)擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存的概念進(jìn)行辨析，通過(guò)對(duì)一物一權(quán)原則的重新理解和詮釋，闡述了擔(dān)保物權(quán)的競(jìng)存與物權(quán)法基本原則的相容關(guān)系。進(jìn)而總結(jié)擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存進(jìn)行分類，推導(dǎo)出解決該問(wèn)題的法理規(guī)則，即公示的擔(dān)保物權(quán)優(yōu)先于未公示的擔(dān)保物權(quán)、公示的擔(dān)保物權(quán)以時(shí)間的先后決定順序、未經(jīng)公示的擔(dān)保物權(quán)順序平等、高位階價(jià)值優(yōu)先以及債務(wù)人權(quán)利的行使不得優(yōu)先于債權(quán)人的權(quán)利等規(guī)則。然后結(jié)合該指導(dǎo)規(guī)則和當(dāng)前有

2、關(guān)擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存的學(xué)說(shuō)及國(guó)外擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存制度，通過(guò)例論、比較、演繹推理和辯證推理，進(jìn)一步探討具體擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存的解決之策。文章力圖通過(guò)分析各種競(jìng)存現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，發(fā)生競(jìng)存的擔(dān)保物權(quán)所擔(dān)保的主債權(quán)的性質(zhì)，以及各個(gè)擔(dān)保物權(quán)設(shè)定的公示情況等背景問(wèn)題，對(duì)抵押權(quán)、質(zhì)權(quán)、留置權(quán)、優(yōu)先權(quán)、讓與擔(dān)保以及所有權(quán)保留之間的競(jìng)存作了深入的考察。討論在諸多擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存現(xiàn)象中，究竟以哪一個(gè)擔(dān)保物權(quán)效力優(yōu)先實(shí)現(xiàn)更具合理性的問(wèn)題。文章還針對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)擔(dān)保物權(quán)競(jìng)存制度立法現(xiàn)