2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、1ChapterⅠIntroduction1.1DefinitionofBEIconstructionTheBEIconstructionisoneofthetypicalsyntacticstructuresofmodernChinesepassivefmsitconstitutesasignificantChinesegrammarphenomenon.PhysicallytheBEIconstructionisacterizedo

2、fthepresenceoftheacter“被”inthesentencewhichhasrathergrammaticalmeaningthanlexicalmeaningsemanticallyitisonefmofChinesepassivestructuresdenotesthesyntacticmeaningthatthesubjectisthe“patient”ofakindof“agent”(whichisoptiona

3、linaBEIconstruction)thepredicaterelatesthepossiblefcethesubjectundergoes(王力1985呂叔湘1982王還1983).ThoughaswewillseesoonintheliteraturereviewbelowtherearevariousunderstingoftheBEIconstructionwithintheacademiccirclethispapersh

4、alldefinetheconstructionasasyntacticstructureofmodernChinesepassivefmwiththepresenceofthepassivemarker“被”denotingpuregrammaticalmeaning.1.2LiteraturereviewSincetheterm“passivefms”waspublicallyputfwardinModernChineseGramm

5、ar(《中國現(xiàn)代語法》1985)thestudyontheBEIconstructionmaintainstobeaheatedspotofdebatediscussion.Thebodyofliteraturededicatedtothestudyofthislinguisticphenomenonisbranchedintofourmajperspectivesstudiesontheconstructionintheancient

6、ChineseinthemodernvernacularChineseinthemodernChinesedialectsinthecomparisonbetweenChineseEnglish.SincethesubjectofourstudyisexclusivelymodernvernacularChineseareviewconcerningthisperspectivewillbecarriedout.3onlythisisw

7、hentheacterappearsrightbefetheverb.LiLinding(1986)arguesthatthegrammaticalfunctionof“BEI”istopromotethepatienttothebeginningofasentencetofmapassivesentence.LiShan(19942536)’sargumenthoweveriswithininabroaderperspectivein

8、thatfthisscholar“BEI”isalexicalmarkerofaChineseaspectwhichmarksthepassivevoiceitfunctionslieinthreerespects:1)conferringtheidentityofpatienttothenominalcomponentatthebeginningofthesentence3)conferringtheidentityofagentto

9、thenominalcomponentafterit3)referringtothecausalrelationshipwithinthesentencestructure.StillWangJing(1994110)viewsthequestionfromanevenbroaderangle.Shethinksthattodefinethefunctionof“BEI”asmarkingsemanticrelationshipison

10、lyonesmallaspectoftheacter’sfunctionprobablyalessimptantaspect.Fherthefullpicturef“BEI”shouldbeexpledfromtheanglesofdiscoursenaturegenre.1.2.2SemanticmeaningofBEIconstructionMostChinesegrammariansholdtheargumentthatBEIco

11、nstructiondenotesnegativemeaning.Specificallythisopinioncoversthreeaspects:1)thepassivefmnarratessomeunsatisfactyundesirablethingsonthepartofthesubject(WangLi1985:8792)2)thedissatisfactionundesirabilityiscausedbytheactio

12、noftheverb.Theactionsbysomeverbsareinherentlynegativewhilethosebysomeothersareneutralevenpositiveyetthenegativesidewiththeseactionsisthateithertheyarenotdesirablefsomeoneunderacertainconditiontheyleadtosomenegativeresult

13、s3)therearecaseswherethedissatisfactionundesirabilityisnotonthepartofthesubjectnofanyotherparticipantbutratherofthespeakerwhodoesnotparticipateintotherelationship.Somescholarsthinknegativelyoftheviewpointabove.Sugimura(2

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