叔本華的“同情說”.pdf

1、Y9011；53單位代碼lQ晝學號墨星鮑a勉!西南蟲謦碩士學位論文叔本華的“同情說“論文作者：彭華剛指導教師：潘佳銘彭自強教授岳躍鄒順康剮教授學科專業(yè)：倫理學研究方向；應用倫理學提交論文日期：2006年4月論文答辯日期：2006年5足學位授予單位：西南大學中國重慶二00六年四月“TheoryofSympathy’’bySchopenhauerMajor：Speciality：Author：Supervisor：EthicsApplied

2、EthicsPengHuagangProfPanJiamingAbstractWhatmakesthemoralitypossibleBasedonthecriticismandinheritanceKant，SchoperthauerpointsoutmoralityoriginatesfromsympathyDividedintofourpartsthispapermakesadetailedanalysisandintroduct

3、iontoS卻enhauer“sTheoryofSympathy”1apartoneittellsthatthroughthecriticismofKant’smorals，Schopenhauernegatesthereasonasmorality’sbasis；andthroughtheinheritanceofKant’smoralsheworksoutvoluntarismwhichservesasapresupposition

4、forthetheoryofsympathyInparttwoitmakesadetailedintroductionofthecontentof“theoryofsympathy”AbandoningKant’stranscendentalmethodologySchopenhauerfiguresoutonlysympathycanbetherealmotivationofmoralbehavioraswellastheunique

5、sourceofallvirtueofhumanbeingsInpartthreewithvoluntarismitmakesametaphysicillustrationto“TheoryofSympathy”InhisvoluntarismSchopenhauerconsidersthattheworldisrepresentationofthevoluntaryThou曲itislimitedintheprincipalofind

6、ividualization，thenatureoftheworldisunitedSeeingthrou曲theprincipalofindividualizationsympathydirectlyperceivedthroughtheunityofthewillInpartfouritanalyzesthecharacteristicsof“TheoryofSympathy”Apartfromthat，itindicatedthe