藥理雙語(yǔ)心血管系統(tǒng)藥中專

1、,drug names: dihydrochlorothiazide [dai’haidr?u,kl?r?’θai?zaid] 氫氯噻嗪 propranolol [pr?u’præn?l?l] 普萘洛爾 n

2、ifedipine [nai’fedipi:n] 硝苯地平 captopril [’kæpt?upril] 卡托普利 losartan [l?u’sɑ:t?n] 氯沙坦 digoxin [

3、dai’ɡ?ksin] 地高辛 nitroglycerin [’naitr?u’ɡlis?ri:n] 硝酸甘油,Chapter 6 Drugs that Affect the Cardiovascular System,Lecturer :Caimei ZhengDep. of Pharmacy,content:,Section 1

4、antihypertensive drugs,Section 2 drugs used in congestive heart failure,Section 3 antianginal drugs,Section 1 Antihypertensive Drugs,hypotensive drugs,first-line antihypertensive drugs,,1.diuretics,: dihydrochlorothiaz

5、ide,2.β- blockers,: propranolol,3.calcium channel blockers,: nifedipine,angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers,angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors,: losartan,: captopril,4. RAAS inhibitors,,,,ACEI,,Diuretics: They are

6、the drugs of choice in the treatment of primary hypertension. dihydrochlorothiazide,,Exercises:,Single choice:1. withdrawl reaction ( )2. hypokalemia ( )3. cough ( )4. ankle edema ( )5. similar to the

7、action of ACEI ,but do not produce cough( ),A. dihydrochlorothiazideB. nifedipineC. propranololD. losartanE. captopril,A,B,C,E,D,Section 2 Drugs Used in Congestive Heart Failure,,,congestive heart failure,,gastroint

8、estinal tract reaction:,nervous system reaction,cardiac toxic reaction,digoxin,,: arrhythmia,nausea vomiting diarrhea,Section 3 Antianginal Drugs,The drug of top choice ---- It is often administered by___________