自閉癥 ppt課件

1、April Fool's Day,2 April ?,1 April ?,World Autism Awareness Day,,Have you ever noticed this kind of children around us?,,,,,,,Autism,,Children of the Stars,劉曉英05/09/2012,Outline 1. Brief Introduction

2、 2. Current Situation 3. Great Efforts 4. Existing Problems 5. Possible Solutions,1. Brief Introduction ---Definition,,Autism is a disorder of neural d

3、evelopment characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. neural / ?nju?r?l/ adj. of the nerves 神經(jīng)的,1. Brief Introduction ---Charac

4、teristics,Social DevelopmentCommunicationRepetitive BehaviourOther Symptoms,,,,,Social Development,,coldness ("mind blind"思維盲區(qū)) a lack of social communication skills a lack of normal reaction

5、to emotion,Communication,,low development of the language ability unappropriate ways of communication,,Repetitive Behaviours,,,stereotype (hand flapping, head rolling, body rocking etc.)complusive behaviour (

6、arrang things in lines) sameness ritualistic behaviour (an unchanging menu)restricted behaviourself-injury (eye poking, skin picking, hand biting etc.),Other Symptoms,,1. Brief Introduct

7、ion ---Causes,Genetic Basis Synaptic Dysfunction突觸功能障礙 Environmental Factors,synaptic [si'næptik]adj. 突觸的;(染色體）聯(lián)合的dysfunction[dis'f??k??n]n. 功能紊亂；機能障礙；官能不良,1. Brief Introduction

8、 ---Treatment,Medication Treatment Non-medication Treatment,2. Current Situation,,Global Autism Morbidity發(fā)病率 (2000~2008),估計中國自閉癥總?cè)藬?shù)(以2007年作基準起點)(下列數(shù)據(jù)僅乃估計數(shù)字),3. Great Efforts,World Autism Awareness Day (2

9、 April),Promotional Films,,,,,Non-governmental Organizations,,,,,,,4. Existing Problems,Treatment Cost Teacher Resource Social Security,5. Possible Solutions,Government Subsidy Professional Faculty Care Instituat

10、ions Giving Our Love & Doing Voluntary Work,References,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autismhttp://baike.baidu.com/view/334.htmhttp://news.sina.com.cn/c/2012-04-02/111424214429.shtmlhttp://www.yncdc.cn/news