核安全峰會(huì)詳解

1、核科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院核工101劉良波20104530142,Contents,3,Continue…,Reaffirm…,The others…,Group Photo,03.26 ~03.27,Seoul Korea,Reaffirm,Renew the political commitments,To work toward strengthening nuclear security, reducing the threat of

2、 nuclear terrorism, and preventing terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring nuclear materials. Nuclear terrorism continues to be one of the most challenging threats to international security. De

3、feating this threat requires strong national measures and international cooperation given its potential global political, economic, social, and psychological consequences.,Reaffirm,We reaffirm our shared goals of nuclear

4、 disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.,Reaffirm,,We reaffirm that measures to strengthen nuclear security will not hamper the rights of States to develop and utilize nuclear energy fo

5、r peaceful purposes.,,,Continue,We will continue to use the Washington Communiqué and Work Plan as a basis for our future work in advancing our nuclear security objectives. At this Seoul Summit, we agree that we wil

6、l make every possible effort to achieve further progress,,in the following important areas.,Continue,,,,Global Nuclear Security Architecture,Role of the IAEA,,,,,,Nuclear Materials,Radioactive Sources,Nuclear Security an

7、d Safety,Transportation Security,Combating Illicit Trafficking,Nuclear Forensics,Nuclear Security Culture,Information Security,International Cooperation,,,,Important areas,Continue,Global Nuclear Security Architecture,We

8、 recognize the importance of multilateral instruments that address nuclearsecurity, such as the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material(CPPNM), as amended, and the International Convention for the Sup

9、pression ofActs of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT).,We recognize the contributions since the 2010 Summit of international initiatives and processes such as the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT) and Global

10、 Partnership against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, within their respective mandates and memberships.,Continue,Role of the IAEA,We reaffirm the essential responsibility and central role of the I

11、AEA in strengthening the international nuclear security framework,Continue,Nuclear Materials,Recognizing that highly enriched uranium (HEU) and separated plutonium require special precautions, we reemphasize the importan

12、ce of appropriately securing, accounting for and consolidating these materials.,We recognize that the development, within the framework of the IAEA, of options for national policies on HEU management will advance nuclear

13、 security objectives. We encourage States to take measures to minimize the use of HEU, including through the conversion of reactors from highly enriched to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel, where technically and economica

14、lly feasible, taking into account the need for assured supplies of medical isotopes, and encourage States in a position to do so, by the end of 2013, to announce voluntary specific actions intended tominimize the use of

15、 HEU. We also encourage States to promote the use of LEU fuels and targets in commercial applications such as isotope production, and in this regard, welcome relevant international cooperation on high-density LEU fuel to

16、 support the conversion of research and test reactors.,Continue,Nuclear Materials,Continue,Radioactive Sources,Taking into account that radioactive sources are widely used and can be vulnerable to malicious acts, we urge

17、 States to secure these materials, while bearing in mind their uses in industrial, medical, agricultural and research applications.,Continue,Nuclear Security and Safety,Acknowledging that safety measures and security mea

18、sures have in common the aim of protecting human life and health and the environment, we affirm that nuclear security and nuclear safety measures should be designed, implemented and managed in nuclear facilities in a coh

19、erent and synergistic manner.,Reaffirm,The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant Explosion,Continue,Transportation Security,We will continue efforts to enhance the security of nuclear and other radioactive materials whil

20、e in domestic and international transport, and encourage States to share best practices and cooperate in acquiring the necessary technologies to this end. Recognizing the importance of a national layered defense against

21、the loss or theft of nuclear and other radioactive materials, we encourage the establishment of effective national nuclear material inventory management and domestic tracking mechanisms, where required, that enable State

22、s to take appropriate measures to recover lost and stolen materials.,Continue,Combating Illicit Trafficking,We underscore the need to develop national capabilities to prevent, detect, respond to and prosecute illicit nuc

23、lear trafficking.,Continue,Nuclear Forensics,We recognize that nuclear forensics can be an effective tool in determining the origin of detected nuclear and other radioactive materials and in providing evidence for the pr

24、osecution of acts of illicit trafficking and malicious uses. In this regard, we encourage States to work with one another, as well as with the IAEA, to develop and enhance nuclear forensics capabilities. In this regard,

25、they may combine the skills of both traditional and nuclear forensics through the development of a common set of definitions and standards, undertake research and share information and best practices, as appropriate. We

26、also underscore the importance of international cooperation both in technology and humanresource development to advance nuclear forensics.,Continue,Nuclear Security Culture,Recognizing that investment in human capacity

27、building is fundamental to promoting and sustaining a strong nuclear security culture, we encourage States to share best practices and build national capabilities, including through bilateral and multilateral cooperation

28、.,Continue,Information Security,We recognize the importance of preventing non-state actors from obtaining information, technology or expertise required to acquire or use nuclear materials for malicious purposes, or to di

29、srupt information technology based control systems at nuclear facilities.,,,Continue,International Cooperation,We encourage all States to enhance their physical protection of and accounting system for nuclear materials,

30、emergency preparedness and response capabilities and relevant legal and regulatory framework.,European Organisation for Nuclear Research,The others,The next Nuclear Security Summit will be held in the Netherlands in