高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)精品教案1

1、專題之一：熟記常見的英語套話中英文化，既有趨同性，也有趨異性。但兩種文化在大多數(shù)情況下是相同的，比如在“禮貌原則”的使用上，在運(yùn)用語言的預(yù)設(shè)、蘊(yùn)涵和言外之意等方面，兩種文化的思維方式和表達(dá)方式是很接近的，我們可以依靠母語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，運(yùn)用和漢語相同的程序來獲取和表達(dá)英語中的意義，逐步培養(yǎng)自己按規(guī)則自然生成語言的能力。但是，文化的趨異性雖然在人際交往中不占主導(dǎo)地位，卻是多數(shù)外語學(xué)習(xí)者容易出現(xiàn)失誤的地方，也是同學(xué)們?cè)趹?yīng)試中，尤其是在聽力和口語測(cè)試

2、中容易丟分之處。所以，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們要適當(dāng)注意操練現(xiàn)成的語塊，即公式化語言或者叫套話。為便于同學(xué)們盡快適應(yīng)聽力和新題型對(duì)話填空題中對(duì)口語功能項(xiàng)目的要求，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)單項(xiàng)填空題中對(duì)語用知識(shí)的考查，現(xiàn)將常見的英語套話以練習(xí)的形式總結(jié)如下：（一）情景反應(yīng)配對(duì)On the right below are some common colloquial responses, i.e. phrases often used in particula

3、r, informal situations. Of course, different people respond in different ways, but the phrases below are very common. Try to remember them.1.Can I bring some friends to the party? The more the merrier.2.How di

4、d you know I had a boyfriend? A little bird told me.(=I can’t tell you who told me about it. It’s a secret.)3.Fancy a cuppa?(=What about a cup of tea?) I could do with one.(=I’d love one.)4.You mustn’t t

5、ell a soul. My lips are sealed.5.Did you manage to catch the train? By the skin of my teeth.6.I’ve got some gossip. I’ m all ears.(=Tell me. I’m listening.)7.

6、I really can’t afford to eat here. Don’t worry. It’s on me!(=I’ll pay for it.)8.I’ll get these drinks. It’s my round.(=I’ll buy everything.)9.Do you know where the cinema is?

7、 Sorry, haven’t got a clue.(=I know nothingabout it.)10.I think I’ll stay in actually. OK, suit yourself.(=OK, do whatever you want to do.)11.Can you lend me a tenner? You

8、must be joking!(=It’s impossible.)12.I’ve got an exam tomorrow. Rather you than me!(I’m glad you’ve got one. Fortunately I haven’t got.)13.I’ll pay you back ,really I will. I’ll believ

9、e it when I see it!14.That’s the joke.Don’t you think it’s funny? I don’t get it.(=I don’t understand.)15.I’ve eaten too much. I feel sick. Serves you right.16.England is so expensive!

10、 You can say that again!(=I agree with you.)17.I don’t know how you can drive around London. There’s nothing to it.(=It’s easy. Anyonecan do it.)18.We bumped into John’s teacher in Venice! It’s a small wo

11、rld.19.Who do you think is to blame, It’s six of one and half athe boss or the workers? dozen of the other.20. People say you’re very generous. Flattery will get you n

12、owhere.靠近哪里？） 6.It’s a bad line./Sorry about that. We must have got cut off. 7.Hold on a moment, please./Could you bear with me a moment? 8.Sorry to mess you around like this. 9.Oh, the line is noisy./Oh, I feel

13、a bit tired.(You may tell a white lie.) 10.Excuse me, is this seat free (taken, occupied)? 11.I’m just looking around. Thank you. 12.I’d rather you didn’t if you don’t mind.（三）場(chǎng)景猜測(cè)The following common phrases are asso

14、ciated with particular situations. Think out briefly who would say it and in what circumstances.1.Mind the doors!/Mind your head!/Mind the gap!2.To eat here or take away?3.Many happy returns.4.How do you plead?5.Have you

15、 anything to declare?6.Heel!/Behind me./Keep beside me.7.Take this prescription and come back and see me in a week.8.I’m putting you through. 9.A pint（品脫） of bitter（一種啤酒） please. 10.Going…going…gone!11.Here’s to the brid

16、e and groom.12.I now pronounce you man(husband) and wife. 13.I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.14.This won’t hurt.15.God bless her and all who sail in her. 16.Amen./So be it.17.Once upo

17、n a time…18.Say “Cheese”.19.All aboard!20. Please fasten your safety-belts.The answers: 1.in a train/ in a hotel; in the lift, on a platform 2.in a fast-food shop 3.on one’s birthday 4.in the court 5.at the customs

18、 or seaport 6.saying to a dog 7.at the doctor’s 8.(an operator) at the reception 9.in a pub 10.at an auction（拍賣） 11.at a wedding 12.in a church/at the register 13.in the court/in the Bible 14.a nurse (when giving

19、 an injection) 15.on a new ship when it gets into the water 16.in a church when praying 17.at the beginning of a story 18.a cameraman when taking photos 19.when getting in or on a plane, ship or train 20. air-stewa