英漢思維模式差異對(duì)英漢口譯質(zhì)量影響的研究.pdf

1、Language is a reflection of thought pattern.Thought pattern determines how a language expresses meanings.Therefore，thought pattern difference (TPD)is a critical factor which causes the difference of language expressions.

2、The thought pattern of
　　English is abstract，analytic，linear，and objective，while the thought pattern of Chinese is imagic，synthetic，spiral and subjective.This fact causes differences at lexical，syntactical and text s

3、tructural levels in language expressions.
　　Consequently，the transformation between the two languages is unavoidable from that difference.Interpretation is an approach of language translating，which has its own featur

4、es compared to translation.Interpretation is much more than a transformation between characters and words.It is a communication-oriented and meaning conveying-targeted transformation between languages and even cultures i

5、n a certain context.Therefore，interpretation quality is evaluated with its own standard.In the course of interpretation，an influence of thought pattern difference is obvious.
　　 A flashback is made in the thesis abou

6、t the relationship between thought pattern difference (TPD)and the expression of language，and the standard of interpretation quality.The research method in this thesis is a combination of analyzing case of interpretation

7、 and researching text material of interpretation.Then，the relationship between thought pattern difference (TPD)and interpretation quality is discussed.With an introduction to English and Chinese thought patterns on expre

8、ssions of each language，an analysis of the effect of thought pattern difference on interpretation quality is made at lexical,
　　syntactical，and text structural levels.Accordingly，thought pattern difference as a signi

9、ficant factor which influences
　　interpretation quality is put forward in the thesis.Finally，tactics coping with the influence caused by thought pattern
　　difference are mentioned at lexical level，syntactical lev

10、el，and text structural level.Tactics are summarized as Use of Category Words，Conversion of Parts of Speech，Use of Figurative Words and Proper Addition of Supplementary Words;Explanati on of Sentence Meaning Change of Sen

11、tence Perspective and Change of Different Cohesive Way；Reconstruction Text Focus
　　Readjusting.Depending on these series of tactics，a way which can mitigate the negativity brought by thought pattern
　　difference