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1、中南民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AStudyofthePragmaticDeviationofPersonDeixis－FromthePerspectiveoftheAdaptationThey姓名：張超申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：@指導(dǎo)教師：@2011AStudyofthePragmaticDeviationofPersonDeixis－FromthePerspectiveoftheAdaptationThey2useofdemonstrativ
2、esfirstsecondpersonpronounstensespecifictimeplaceadverbslikenowhereavarietyofothergrammaticalfeaturestieddirectlytothecircumstancesofutterance.Saeed(1997)notes“...pronounslikeIyouheetcareshthdeviceswhichneedvariousfmsofc
3、ontextualsuppt.Elementsoflanguagethataresocontextuallyboundarecalleddeicticfromthenoundeixis.”Yule(1996)regardsdeictictermsas“alargenumberofexpressionswhichdependftheirinterpretationontheimmediatephysicalcontextinwhichth
4、eywereuttered.”Jaszczolt(2002)pointsoutthat“Deixisisthephenomenonofencodingcontextualinfmationbymeansoflexicalitemsgrammaticaldistinctionsthatprovidethisinfmation”.C.J.Fillmeholds“deixisreferstosomelexicalgrammaticalunit
5、stheunderstingoftheseunitsshouldsatisfythefollowingcondition:thesentencescontainingtheselexicalgrammaticalunitsmustrelatetothesocialcontextindertodeterminetheparticipantsofspeecheventsthereferentialrelationoftheirspatial
6、tempalientationofrealizingthespeechevents”.(GuoYukai1995)Despitesomedifferencesamongthesedefinitionsthereisaconsensusthatdeixiscannotbefullyapproachedwithoutreferencetothecontextofutterances.AsLevinson(198354)furtherclai
7、msdeixisconcernsthewaysinwhichlanguagesencodegrammaticalizefeaturesofthecontextofutterancespeecheventthusalsoconcernswaysinwhichtheinterpretationofutterancesdependsontheanalysisofthatcontextofutterance.Therefedependencyo
8、ncontextfinterpretationcanberegardedasadefiningfeatureofdeixis.1.2TypesofDeixisSimilartothecasewiththedefinitionofdeixisitsclassificationalsodivergesamongscholars.GermanlinguistBrugmanfirstcategizesdeixisintofourtypes:1)
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