超個(gè)人心理學(xué)的理論與實(shí)踐.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文超個(gè)人心理學(xué)的理論與實(shí)踐姓名：郭永玉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊鑫輝葉浩生2000.4.1Title：TheoryandPracticeinTranspersonalPsychologyAutbor：GuoYongyu^bsWAct：TranspersonalpsychologystudiesboththepersonalandwhatisbeyondItcanbeunderstoodasmel

2、dingofthewisdomoftheworld’sspiritualtraditionswiththelearningofmodernpsychologyIthasbeeninfluencedbytheeconomy。po]itics。CU]tureandIirestyleofwestern(especiallyAmerican)SOCietysinee1960sItisareflectionaboutthestateofexist

3、enceandspiritualneedsofmodernpeopleItinheritsa10tofantientnulturaltraditions，especiallytheeasternreligionandphilosophy，andabsorbsalotfrommodernphysics，tesistreductionismwhichhaslongdominatedthepsychologicalacademicworldT

4、heoriginoftranspersDnalpsychologyinmodernpsycho]ogycanbetracedbacktoWiiiJamJamesandCarlGustarJunoAbrahamMaslow’slatethoughtsestablishedatheoreticalfoundationfortranspersonalpsychologyRobertoAssagioli’spsychosynthesisjsth

5、efirstcompletemodelintranspersona]psychetherapyKenWilherprovidesacomprehensiveframeworktointegratetheworld’sspiritealtraditlonsandmodernpsychologyBesJdesmodernapproachestotranspersonalpsychotherapyinclude’StanislavGrof’s

6、h010tropicmodelMichaelWashburn’sneo—Jungiantheory，HameedAli’sdiamondapproach，transpersonalpsyehoanalyslstranspersonalexisteerialism，andbody—centeredtranspersonalapproachesTheyexpressdifferentcognlzanoeabouttheselfandwhat

7、isbeyond，andhowtoreachtheultimatespjritualrealityThestatesofCOnSCiousnessarousedbypsychedelicandmeditationaretwofociintranspersonalpsychologyTheyhavedifferentpsychotherapyeffectsand1imitationsaswellThemajormainfeaturesof

8、tr8nspersonalexperiencesincludewondermentassurednesswisdom，unity，universalityandinfluentialpowerTheunderlyingprinciplesoftranspersonaltherapyare：optimisticandhope—centered，holisticorientation，multidimenslonaldifferentpet

9、hlaysofspiritualdevelopmentandthepersDectireofspiritualgrowthTranspersonalpsychologymaintainsmethodologicalobject—centered(rlotmethod—centered)。multidiscipliaary，CROSS—culturalapproachesItemphasigeethatspirltualexperienc

10、eisuniversalacrossculturesandhistory，andhumandevelopmentproceedsfromprepersonalleveltopersonalandontotr8ngpersonaloneThecomingdecadewillfindthefollowinglssueslmportantforresearch：thestatesandstructeresofconsciousnessthef

11、eintionshipbetweenthetranspersonaImovementandthetrendofthepostmodernism，therefatlonshipbetweenthepsychoseeandmysticism，etc，TranspersonalpsychologyisafieldfordisputesEvaluationremainsaproblemInthispaper。contributioosofthi

12、sschoolarepresentedasf01lowsAsfortheobjectofpsychology，1tprovidesamostcompreheanivemodelofhumannature。whichexpandstherealmofpsychology：asforthemethodologyofpsychology。itprovides∞object—centredopenmodel：asthetaskofpsychol

13、ogy。jtprovidestojntegratethewisdomofthe)orld’sspirjtealtTaditienswithmodernpsychology；asforthevalue—orientationofpsychologyitbreaksthroughthe1imitationofscientism；asfortheapplicationofpsychologyitdevelopsnewpsychotherapy

14、techniques：andfinallyitprovidesalifestylewhichadvocatespeaceharmonytr8nscendenceanddivinitytocontendagainstthestateofesistencemhichisnoisyblunderingandmaterialisticThemajorlimitationsoftranspersonalpsychologyc∞befoundint

15、helackofasolidphilosephicalbasis，thelackofcognitiontothenegativeeffectsoftheillusionaryexperiencethelackofacleardefinitionofthestudyobject，andinitsattempttogo”beyond”ethjcstoavoidmaraljudgementKeywords：transpersonalpsych