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1、畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))外文翻譯題目:企業(yè)運(yùn)用名人代言的策略研究一、外文原文一、外文原文標(biāo)題:CELEBRITYENDSERS:SPOKESPERSONIONCRITERIACASEEXAMPLESOFFREDD原文:Businesseshavelongsoughttodistractattracttheattentionofpotentialcustomersthatliveinawldofeverincreasing
2、commercialbombardment.EverydayAmericansareexposedtothoussofvoicesimagesinmagazinesnewspapersonbillboardswebsitesradiotelevision.Adsofallvarietiespopupeverywhereonstreetsinstesrestaurantsonpublictransptation.Eachofthesead
3、sattemptstostealatleastafractionofanunsuspectingpersonstimetoinfmhimheroftheamazingdifferentattributesoftheproductath.Becauseoftheconstantmediasaturationthatmostpeopleexperiencedailytheyeventuallybecomenumbtostardadverti
4、sing.Thechallengeoftheadvertiseristofindahookthatwillholdthesubjectsattentionkeepthemfromchangingthechannelturningthepage.Onewellusedapproachatdifferentiatingadvertisementsistheuseofcelebrityendsements.Celebritiesareseen
5、asdynamicindividualswithlikeableattractivequalities.Thewdssometimesjusttheimageofapopularpersonwillcausemanypeopletostoppayattention.Fyearsprofessionalathletesfamousactsmusicianshavebeenthetraditionalfavitestofeatureinad
6、vertisements.Astheadmarketcontinuestogrowcompetitionbecomesfiercermarketershaveturnedtonewcategiesofcelebrityspokespersons.NotableexpoliticianssuccessfulmutualfundmanagershighprofileCEOsarenowusedwithfrequencytosellavari
7、etyofproducts.Celebrityendsersalsoneednotbehuman.AchampionracehsesellspetfoodinGreatBritain.CartoonacterslikeBugsBunnyFredFlintstonesellwktelevisionbreakfastcerealsinAmerica.2.Increaseproductawareness3.Influencethepurcha
8、sedecisionsofthetargetmarketAsproductshavebecomemegenericmediaclutterhasincreasedcelebrityendsementshavebecomeafavedmethodofcapturingthetargetmarketsattention.Aneasilyrecognizablefigureteamwhogeneratesexcitementcancutthr
9、oughtheclutterwilldrawattentiontotheproductmethananunknownpersonafacelessad.Oncethatattentioniscaptureditisuptothecontentoftheadtheismaofthecelebritytoselltheproduct.InNikesadcampaignthatranduringthe2002WldCupseriesallof
10、thepeopleintheadweresoccerstarsdressedinNikesoccerapparelplayinginan“undergroundtournament“.Thisimmediatelyattractedtheattentionofthetargetmarket:soccerplayers.Thesecondadvantageofcelebrityendsementsistoincreaseproductaw
11、areness.Awarenessisthefirststepinthepurchaseprocess.Ifthetargetmarketisnotawareofyourproductthechancesofthembuyingitarenil.Thiscanbeaccomplishedwithanysupplementaladvertisinghoweveracelebrityattachedtoyourbrnamewillincre
12、asethelikelihoodofproductrecallaswellasinfuseyourproductwiththeismasuccessassociatedwiththecelebrity.IftheaudiencedidnotknowbefeseeingthesocceradthatNikemadesoccerappareltheydonow.Anytimea12yearoldboygoestobuyasoccerjers
13、eyhewillrememberthatRonaldoweablueNikeshirtinthecommercial.Increasingproductawarenesshasalwaysbeenahighpriityfcompanies.InastudybyCopelFrisbyMcCarville(1996)twentytwocompanieswereaskedtothemostimptcriteriafromthirtyseven
14、ions.Theresultsshowedthatincreasedproductawarenesswasthesecondmostimptantreasoncompanieschoosecelebrityendsers(Wilson1997).Theabilitytoinfluencepurchasedecisionsisthethirdadvantageofcelebrityendsements.Thisiswherehavinga
15、directcrelationbetweenproductthecelebrityofthespokespersonismostimptant.Ifthespokespersonisnotseenascredibleasanexpertontheproductthepitchwillfallshtnotresonatewiththetargetaudience.Theendsementwillalsoinfusetheproductwi
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