公益林生態(tài)效益補償法律制度研究.pdf

1、東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文公益林生態(tài)效益補償法律制度研究姓名：孫佳音申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：環(huán)境與資源保護法學指導教師：周玉華20050601AbstractForesttheprincipalpartoflandecosystem，playsaveryimportantroleinimprovingenvironmentandmaintainingthebalanceofitInthesustainabledevelopmentoffo

2、rest，thelegitimatefightoftheforestoperatorsstillcannotbesafeguarded，onlybecauseoftheunperfectedprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforestInourcountrymanycaseshavetakenplace，inwhichtheprotectionofecosystemconflic

3、tswiththefightoffarmersButthenationallawisstillblankinthisrespect，whichbringsaboutgreatdifficulttelativegovernmentdepartmentstodealwiththiskindofcasesOntheotherhand，whentherightofforestisinfringeduponbythenation，itCannot

4、becompensatedunderthelawthenegativeinfluencebroughtaboutbywhichisveryharmfultothedevelopmentofforestsincethisimpedesthecapitalenteringforest，meanwhilearousestheshort—termactionofoperatorsInfindingthewaytOprotectresources

5、properlyandtoharmonizetherelationshipbetweenresourcesprotectionandeconomicdevelopment，principleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforestasamicro—aspectofitdefinitelycannotbeignoredneprincipleisasynthesisofecosystem，econ

6、omic，andlawwhichrequiresconsummatepolicyandlawframeworkOnlyproperprinciFleandlawaswellasrulesofenvironmentCanensuretherequirementofenvironmentalservicesOnthebasisofecologypropertyrighttheoryenvironmenteconomicsandlawtheo

7、rythisthesisanalyzesthepresenceanddevelopmentofprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefit，analyzesthenecessityandpossibilityoftheprinciplefromtheperspectiveofpractice，expatiateonthecapitalresourceandmanagementoftheprinc

8、iplefromthepointofeconomics，andsearchesintotheright，obligationandlegaldutyofthesubjectfromlawtheoryThethesisisorganizedasfollows：First，thesignificanceofestablishingtheprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforest，a

9、ndtheresearchresult，aswellasdevelopmenttrendoftheresearch，areintroduced，andthesomeconceptsrelatedwiththeprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforestaredefined，SOthattheresearchbackgroundandaimarcspecifiedThefinali

10、ntentionistogivesomesuggestionaboutprincipleandlawtoournationinordertoimprovetheprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforestSecond，thetheoryfoundationoftheprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbenefitofforestisillum

11、inateddetailedFromtheperspectiveofecologyenvironmenteconomic1awtheoryandtheoryofsustainabledevelopment，thenecessityoftheprincipleisdemonstratedOnthebasisoftheanatomyofthisnecessitythecognitionofitisdevelopedFinallyandmos

12、timportantlyitisintroducedthattherealizationanddevelopmentofthewayinwhiehthegovernmentcompensatefinanciallyforthebenefit，aswellasthespecifiedofthelawpositionThenationalconditionoftheprincipleofcompensationforecologicalbe