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1、本文抽取了沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)05級(jí)84名非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生,并對(duì)他們的作文進(jìn)行了兩年的跟蹤調(diào)查。其目的在于(1)通過錯(cuò)誤分析法,揭示學(xué)習(xí)者自身的內(nèi)在語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展規(guī)律。(2)以此為基礎(chǔ),為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)提供更有針對(duì)性的建議。 通過對(duì)四個(gè)學(xué)期共336篇作文的研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn),非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平即非完全僵化,亦非完全發(fā)展。在38類錯(cuò)誤中,10類錯(cuò)誤數(shù)量逐漸減少,而16類錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量幾乎沒有變化,占總數(shù)的42.1%。這說(shuō)明在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段
2、,學(xué)生的中介語(yǔ)即非完全呈現(xiàn)出發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),亦非完全僵化,而是在部分方面發(fā)展和在部分方面僵化,發(fā)展和僵化兩者并存。 因此在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)中,教師的主要任務(wù)便是如何解決那些石化的方面。對(duì)此,作者提出了探索性的解決方法。主觀上,學(xué)生應(yīng)增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī);客觀上,教師應(yīng)采用錯(cuò)誤改正法,幫助學(xué)生充分意識(shí)到英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異,從而增強(qiáng)學(xué)生分辨正確英語(yǔ)與錯(cuò)誤英語(yǔ)、地道英語(yǔ)與漢化英語(yǔ)的能力,從根本上減少僵化錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量,降低僵化錯(cuò)誤的程度,打破中介語(yǔ)僵
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