論交際中說話人的語用意圖之體現(xiàn).pdf

1、分類號：——UDC：——密級：——編號：——文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文y780896論交際中說話人的語用意圖之體現(xiàn)碩士研究生：周薇薇指導(dǎo)教師：孫啟耀教授學(xué)位級別：文學(xué)碩士學(xué)科、專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)所在單位：外語系論文提交日期：2004年11月15日論文答辯日期：2005年1月4日學(xué)位授予單位：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)J1丹爾濱。I：程人學(xué)塒I學(xué)化論史AbstractThethesissetsouttostudythespeaker’Spragmaticint

2、entionincommunicationTwotypicalsubjectsarechosenasthethemetobestudied：studiesonrealizingdevicesofpragmaticintentionandstudyontherelationshipbetweenintentionandambiguityThepapermainlydiscussestherealizingdevicesofpragmati

3、cintentionFirstlyPeopledon’tspeakoutwhattheyreallywanttoexpress，butinanotherindirectwayThus，intentionisgeneratedwhentheliteralmeaningandtherealpurposearenotconsistentSecondlymostpeopleconsiderthatweshouldobeyfourmaximsof

4、CooperationPrincipleBut，sometimes，whenpeopleviolatecertainmaxims，someeffectscanbeachievedtheycanexpresstheirimpliedmeaningThirdlySperberandWilsonputforwardthattheexpressionandtheinterpretationofmeaningmustberelatedclosel

5、yItistrue，butnotabsoluteIncompleterelevancestillcanrevealintention，andgettheeffectofcommunicationAndfinallydiscoursemarkersandcoherenceplayveryimportantroleaswellThen，thepaperdiscussessomethingaboutambiguityIntentionanda

6、mbiguitycannotbeseparatedAmbiguitycanbecausedbyconversationalimplicatureandindirectspeechactItisunavoidable，butwecanpreventittotakeplaceonlyifwhenthespeakerandthehearermaketheirutteranceandpurposeclearWcshoulddiscernthes