通俗科技英語的特征及其翻譯.pdf

1、廣西大學碩士學位論文通俗科技英語的特征及其翻譯姓名：石春讓申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：劉上扶2003.5.1ONECSTSFEATURESANDITSE—CTRANSLATIONABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofscitechandtheglobalization，asavarietyofESTECSTfEnglishforcommonscienceandtechnology)isbec

2、omingmoreandmoreimportantandpopularECSTpossessespeculiarities，whichcommandattentionandresearchinpursuitofitSsatisfactoryE—CtranslationT11ethesisbeginswithflbriefaccountofECST‘Sdefinition，classification，itsChinesetranslat

3、ionevolutionandfunctionThenithighlightsthefeaturesofECSTFromalexicalpointofviewECSTutilizesexactandformalwords，personalandhumorouswordsandhighlytechnicalandsemitechnicalWOrdsInaddition，becauseofdescriptionofthelatestscie

4、ncerelatedeventsandfigures，ECSTmakesapreferenceforstrongverbsandverbals，favoringabbreviations，coinagesandborrowedwords，whichareusedbytheuniqueword—buildingdevices。SystemicallyECSTalternatelyUSeSlongandshortsentences，ands

5、impleandcomplexsentencesaswell，withlightlymorepassivevoiceInasemanticperspective，ECST。Swritingmethodcanbenamed“streamofscitechinformation”inwhichthemeaningislinkingupsentencebysentence，paragraphbyparagraphinawholetextSpe

6、akingofstyleECSTexhibitstheformalwrittenandinformationaIcommunicativestyleFortherhetoric，ECSTemploysamultiplicityofmeanstoenhanceitseffectandappealThefrequentlyexploitedrhetoricaldevicesincludelexicaldevices，metaphorsimi

7、le，hyperbole，andallusion，etc，andsyntacticdevices，personification，parallelismandantithesis，etcECST’Stextinvolvesallfourtypesofwriting，namelydescription，narration，exposition，andargumentation，oftencombiningseveralformstoget

8、herComparedtoECSTitsChinesecounterparthasmoresimilaritiesthandiffeFences，usingmoresimpleandshortsentences，idiomsandstereotypedtitlesAtierdrawingonsometranslationprinciplesathomeandabroad，theauthorfinallyproposesasetofcon

9、creteprincipleswhichCanbe8sub—principlesforECST’SCEtranslation，i，e，1)faithfulnesstotheauthor，2)servicetothereader3)discoursemanipulation，4)logicclarity5)expressivenaturalness，6)cohesivenesstooriginalstyle，7)conformitytot