道德生活中的感性和理性.pdf

1、揚州大學碩士學位論文道德生活中的感性和理性姓名：陳鶴玲申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：教育學原理指導教師：陳曉明20030501陳鶴玲：道德生活里的感性和理性AbstractWhenperceptivityandrational“yarediscussedinmoraldomain，italwaystendstoidentiIyperceptivitywithhuman’ⅡaturaIdesireandseⅡsualneeds，however，

2、rationalityisinterpretedasiⅡteUectuaImoderationoverna“l(fā)raIdesireandseⅡgualneedsInfacttheconnotatioⅡofperceptivityandrationalityismorethanthosemennonedaboVePerceptivityisviewedastheunificationofhuman’sperceptualneedsaⅡdpe

3、rceptualcompetenceFurthermore，itincludesindividuals’perceptualdesireaⅡdindiViduals’perceptualexperieneeandperceptualbehaVioraswell0nthecontral’yrationalityistheuⅡiaca“OnofhumaⅡ’srationalobjective且ndrationalinstrumeⅡt，iti

4、ntludeshum矗n’srationalobjectiVeofindividuaI’sinherentself二perfectionaⅡdhuman’srationaIobjectiveofthewholehumanbeing’sinherentseIf二perfectionaswellWhat’smore，itincludestherealisticmeaⅡsofhumaⅡ’scompeteⅡceofratioⅡalknowled

5、gePerceptivityandrationalitytogetherformedthebasisofhumanbeing’smor8IityRationalityeffectsthepossiblereaIizationofmoraljty，butperceptivit)rvaluemoralityDifferentethjcthinkersofsinawesterncountriesinvariousagesposi“onedth

6、esequestionsdifferentlyinmoraldomainusiⅡgdiffereⅡtcategoriesandconceptstoref電rtoperceptivityandrationaIityTherewasanargumeⅡtbetweenempiricismandmaⅡtalisminwesterncountriesethicalhistory，adebateonrighteousnessandinterest，

7、astruggIebetweenratiOnalityanddesireinChina’sethicalhistOryasweHoweVertheethicalsystemOfempiricismandmentaIismwereconstructedfomtheselfperceptualdesire，perceptualexperienceandtbeselfrationalsufficiencyofindiVidualitysepa

8、ratelyBothempiricismandmentalismcarriedouttheirethicdiscussionfromtheindiViduality，andthisresuItedintheriseoftheideoIogyOfindividuaIisminthewestIncontrast，thedebateonrighteousnessandiⅡterest，andthestruggleonrationalityan