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1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文Textbook--based Reading Strategies Training for SeniorHigh School Students: A Study Based on Senior Englishfor Schools Student's Book 1姓名:段春濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:蔣宇紅20120531內(nèi)窬摘要 V國(guó)語學(xué)校的老師幫助下,對(duì)其高一學(xué)生進(jìn)行為期八周的閱
2、讀策略培訓(xùn),從O x f b r d( 2 0 0 8 ) 的三大類策略著手,對(duì)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知策略、元認(rèn)知策略和情感態(tài)度策略進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),提升他們對(duì)閱讀策略的了解,設(shè)定適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,學(xué)會(huì)與其他同學(xué)合作,并且在此過程中學(xué)會(huì)如何閱讀,如何更加高效地從文章中獲取有用信息,如何理解作者的思想觀點(diǎn),如何將利用背景知識(shí),并進(jìn)一步獲取未知信息。文章試圖回答兩個(gè)問題:1 .基于英語教材的閱讀策略培訓(xùn)是否能增加高中生使用閱讀策略的頻率? 2 .英語閱讀策略
3、培訓(xùn)怎樣能讓高中生的英語閱讀變得更加高效?筆者以開學(xué)考試閱讀成績(jī)水平相當(dāng),且策略調(diào)查問卷前測(cè)水平差異不明顯的兩個(gè)平行班分別設(shè)為實(shí)驗(yàn)班和對(duì)照班,采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法,調(diào)查了培訓(xùn)前后的策略使用情況,并在實(shí)驗(yàn)班中按照性別比例,用隨機(jī)函數(shù)抽取一共十位男女學(xué)生,展開訪談了解培訓(xùn)前后學(xué)生反饋。筆者通過分析問卷測(cè)試和訪談反饋發(fā)現(xiàn):總的來說,基于英語教材的閱讀策略的培訓(xùn)增加了學(xué)生使用閱讀策略頻率且讓其閱讀更加高效。受到閱讀策略培訓(xùn)后,學(xué)生更愿意使
4、用閱讀策略,比如瀏覽、掃讀、記筆記、讀前進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)、使用形象、和同學(xué)討論等策略使用變得更加頻繁。從對(duì)問卷調(diào)查的分析看出,在策略使用頻率上,實(shí)驗(yàn)班和控制班的前后測(cè)的增量前者更大,通過獨(dú)立樣本t 檢驗(yàn)分析出:認(rèn)知策略、情感態(tài)度策略增量顯著,元認(rèn)知策略增量不顯著,在兩個(gè)班基線狀態(tài)差異不顯著的情況下,可以看出實(shí)驗(yàn)班培訓(xùn)后在認(rèn)知策略、情感態(tài)度策略上變化明顯。在對(duì)學(xué)生的訪談中,實(shí)驗(yàn)班的學(xué)生更加注重抓住文章大意,會(huì)根據(jù)文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)等相關(guān)信息來判斷作者
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