基于統(tǒng)計(jì)的漢英篇章回指對(duì)比及互譯研究.pdf

1、它機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。其他同志對(duì)本研究所做的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了聲明并表示了謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：’樂臣J日強(qiáng)：≯卟皇b學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬南京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保存本學(xué)位論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，可以借閱或上網(wǎng)公布本9位論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容，可以采用影印、復(fù)印等手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。學(xué)?？梢韵驀?guó)家有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，允許論文被查閱和借閱。(保密論文在解密后

2、遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文屬于保密論文，保密期限為年。一躲袒燧名：穢B朔：H／S’扣Et翔：≥||、妥≥AbstractAbstractBasedonChinese—EnglishandEnglishChinesecorpus，thisthesistakesthemethodofempiricalresearchandfocusesondifferentsyntacticpositionofanaphoratostudythe

3、differencesofdiscourseanaphorabetweenChineseandEnglishWewillcollectthestatisticsshownbytendencyofdifferentsyntacticpositionamongEnglishChinesenominalanaphora，pronounsandZerOanaphoraBesides，itwouldtrytomakesomecontributio

4、nstothetheoryoftranslationrelatedByinvestigationofthesethreekindsofanaphorainChineseandEnglish，wefindthatexceptfornames，frequencyofChineseanaphoraishigherthaninEnglishWhenChinesenominalanaphorsaretranslatedintoEnglish，th

5、eywereusuallytendedtousepronounsGenerallyspeakingEnglishrejectsrepetitionSowhenEnglishnominalanaphorsaretranslatedintoChinese，theyusuallyobeyoriginaltextorusepronounsSecondlytheuseofpronounanaphorainChineseisfewerthaninE

6、nglishIntranslation，ChinesepronounsaleusuallytranslatedintocorrespondingformsinEnglishEnglishChinesetranslationsofpersonalpronounsaremoreflexibleAsdemonstrativepronouninChinese，theuseof“ZHE”ismorefrequentlythan‘‘NA，’，whi

7、leEnglishisonthecontraryInChinese，“ZHE’’isnotnecessarilyreferstoaReardistanceortimeofspacewhile‘‘NA”isnotnecessarilyfarButinEnglish，theyarerelativelyclosetoactualdistanceoftimeorspaceWhorlAntecedentitemsof‘‘ZHE／NA’arenom

8、inalelementsorwhenitisinaclauseandtranspaRagraphtexts，ChineseusuallyUSeS“ZHE／NA”，whileEn百ishtranslationisthenInChinese，thereisnotsuchawordcorrespondto‘‘the’，SOitisusuallytranslatedinto‘‘ZHE／NA’’ThirdlyZeroanaphoraZeroana

9、phoraisconsideredas“standardform”inChineseWhileinEnglish，ithaslowBseoffrexiuencyexceptforthatwhenitisinthesameclauseSozeroChineseanaphoraissometimestranslatedintopronounsinEn酉ishOrtheywouldbeputinthesameclauseEnglishanap

10、horaisusuallytranslatedintothesameforminChinese，fillouttheomissionorthedemonstrativepronounsLanguageiscomplexandeverchangingItissometimesarbitraryIntranslation，weshouldobeytherulesalsoweneedtotakeflexiblemodeoftranslatio