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1、學(xué)習(xí)任何一門語(yǔ)言都是和學(xué)習(xí)其中的詞匯分不開的,因而詞匯教學(xué)一直是外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),詞匯量的要求相應(yīng)地也成為英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中的一個(gè)重要組成部分。在中國(guó),無(wú)論是基礎(chǔ)教育階段還是高等教育階段的教學(xué)大綱都對(duì)學(xué)生的詞匯量進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)維度的數(shù)量規(guī)定,即接受性詞匯和產(chǎn)出性詞匯。然而,國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于學(xué)生詞匯量的研究卻更多地局限于接受性詞匯。選擇題作為常用的測(cè)量工具也一直倍受爭(zhēng)議。
根據(jù)Nation與Laufer的產(chǎn)出性詞匯水平測(cè)試的原型,作
2、者設(shè)計(jì)了兩套測(cè)量中國(guó)學(xué)生大綱詞匯產(chǎn)出性知識(shí)的試題.同時(shí),采用兩種常用的接受性詞匯量測(cè)量工具--選擇題與翻譯題調(diào)查學(xué)生入學(xué)時(shí)的接受性詞匯量。本文分別調(diào)查了高中及大學(xué)入學(xué)新生的接受性和產(chǎn)出性詞匯量,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種詞匯之間的相互關(guān)系,從而為我國(guó)的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出相應(yīng)的建議。通過(guò)對(duì)兩種詞匯量測(cè)量工具下的詞匯量進(jìn)行比較,旨在幫助研究者選擇更真實(shí)有效的詞匯量測(cè)量工具。此次詞匯量測(cè)試開展于新生入學(xué)之初。142名高中新生以及313名大學(xué)新生參加了本次測(cè)試。
3、通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn):
1.選擇題較之翻譯題高估了學(xué)生的詞匯量。
2.就高中階段3505個(gè)大綱詞匯而言,高中新生入學(xué)時(shí)已經(jīng)掌握了1476個(gè)接受性詞匯量和1097個(gè)產(chǎn)出性詞匯量。
3.重點(diǎn)院校新生的詞匯水平要高于非重點(diǎn)院校的學(xué)生。就大學(xué)階段4794個(gè)大綱詞匯而言,重點(diǎn)院校新生入學(xué)時(shí)已掌握了3127個(gè)接受性詞匯量和2969個(gè)產(chǎn)出性詞匯量;面非重點(diǎn)院校學(xué)生僅掌握2533個(gè)接受性詞匯量和2062個(gè)產(chǎn)出性詞匯量。
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