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1、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文A RESEARCH ON ENGLISH POLYSEMY TEACHING FROM THEPERSPECTIVE OF PROTOTYPE THEORY姓名:趙秋敏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):文學(xué);英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張晶2012-06-09A b s t r a c tA R e s e a r c h o n E n g l i s hP o l y s e m y T e a c h i n gf r
2、o m t h e P e r s p e c t i v e o f P r o t o t y p e T h e o r yA b s t r a c t‘W i t h o u t g r a m m a r ,v e r y l i t t l e c a n b e c o n v e y e d ,w i t h o u t v o c a b u l a r y , n o t h i n g c a nb ec o n
3、 v e y e d .’D .A .W i l k i n so n c es a i d .O b v i o u s l y ,t h ep r i o r i t yo f t h e v o c a b u l a r yC a nb es e e n f r o mt h i s .T e a c h e r sp u tm u c h m o r ee f f o r t st oh e l p s t u d e n t
4、 s ’v o c a b u l a r ya m o u n ta n dv o c a b u l a r yc o m p e t e n c ei n t h e i rE n g l i s h v o c a b u l a r yt e a c h i n g ,b u tt h e r e s u l t s a r ef a r f r o mp e r f e c t .E v e na f t e r m a s
5、 t e r i n gc e r t a i na m o u n t o f w o r d sa n dt r a i n i n gt h es t r a t e g i e so f r e a d i n g ,t h es t u d e n t sm a y s t i l lh a v e p r o b l e m si nu n d e r s t a n d i n gat e s t .T h es t u
6、d e n t sk n o w t h ew o r d ,b u t t h e i rk n o w l e d g e c a n n o th e l pt h e mg e tt h ee x a c tu n d e r s t a n d i n g i na c e r t a i n c o n t e x t .T h a ti Sb e c a u s et h e e x i s t e n c eo f t
7、h ew o r d s h a v e an u m b e ro f r e l a t e ds e n s e s ,w h i c h w e c a l l e dt h e m p o l y s e m e .P o l y s e m yi s a c o m m o n p h e n o m e n o ni na l m o s ta l ll a n g u a g e s .D i f f e r e n t
8、l i n g u i s t so fd i f f e r e n ts c h o o l se x p l a i n t h ep r o c e s so fp o l y s e m o u sw o r d sf o r m e dw i t hq u i t ed i f f e r e n tm e t h o d s .T h ee a r l ys t r u c t u r a l i s ma n d i t
9、 st e a c h i n ge m p h a s i z e t h ei n t e r n a ls t r u c t u r eo f p o l y s e m y a n di s o l a t et h em e a n i n gf r o mt h ee x t e r n a lw o r l d ,s u c ha S h u m a n e x p e r i e n c e sa n dd i f f
10、 e r e n tc u l t u r e s .S oi t c o u l dn o tg i v eas a t i s f a c t o r ya n d f u l le x p l a n a t i o no f p o l y s e m y a n d t h et e a c h i n g .T h i st h e s i s i n t e n d e d t o i m p r o v e t h et
11、 e a c h i n gm e t h o d sf o r p o l y s e m yt e a c h i n gb a s e do nt h e P r o t o t y p e C a t e g o r yT h e o r y .T h ep r e s e n t s t u d y m a d e a n e x p e r i m e n to n t h es t u d e n t s i nH e i
12、 l o n g j a i n g E a s t C o l l e g e .Q u e s t i o n n a i r e a n d v o c a b u l a r y t e s t s a r e u s e d a s t h e m a i n i n s t r u me n t s ,f o l l o w e d b y t h e s t a t i s t i c a l a n a l y s e
13、s c o n d u c t e dw i t hS P S S 19 .0 a n dE x c e l .T h e p r e s e n ts t u d ya i m s t o e x p l o r e t h ep o l y s e m o u sw o r dl e a r n i n g s t r a t e g i e s u s e db yc o l l e g e s t u d e n t s ,t
14、hee f f e c t o ft h et e a c h i n g m e t h o db a s e d o n t h e p r o t o t y p et h e o r y o np o l y s e m y t e a c h i n g .T h et h e s i s c o n s i s t s o fs i xc h a p t e r s .C h a p t e rO n ei S a ni n
15、 t r o d u c t i o n .w h i c he l u c i d a t e s t h ec u r r e n ts i t u a t i o no f p o l y s e m yl e a r n i n gi nC h i n a .T h ep u r p o s ea n d t h es i g n i f i c a n c eo ft h es t u d ya r el a i do u t
16、 .C h a p t e rT w o o f f e r sar e v i e wo f t h ep r e v i o u ss t u d i e s a n d p r e s e n ts t u d y o f p o l y s e m yi na n do u t s i d eC h i n a .C h a p t e rT h r e e i s t h et h e o r e t i c a lf o u
17、 n d a t i o n ,p r o t o t y p et h e o r ya n d t h e c a t e g o r y .C h a p t e r F o u ri n t r o d u c e st h e m e t h o d o l o g yo f t h ep r e s e n t r e s e a r c h ,w h i c hi n c l u d e t h ee x p e r i
18、m e n t s ,r e l i a b i l i t y a n d v a l i d i t yo ft h e i n s t r u m e n t s ,a n d d a t a c o l l e c t i o n a n dd a t a a n a l y s i s .C h a p t e rF i v ep r e s e n t st h er e s u l t sa n dd i s c u s
19、s i o n so ft h er e s u l t s t h r o u g ha n a l y z i n gt h ed a t ab yu s i n gS P S S 1 9 .0a n dE x c e l .C h a p t e rS i xi sac o n c l u s i o ni nw h i c hm a j o r f i n d i n g s o f t h er e s e a r c h e
20、 s ,i m p l i c a t i o na n dl i m i t a t i o n s o f t h e r e s e a r c h e s a r e p r e s e n t e d ,f o l l o w e d t h e s u g g e s t i o n s f o r f u r t h e r r e s e a r c h i ns e q u e n c e ·B a S e
21、d o n t h es t a t i s t i c a la n a l y s e s ,t h ef o l l o w i n gc o n c l u s i o n sw i l lb eo b t a i n e d :T h em o s to f t e nu s e d s t r a t e g i e s o np o l y s e m o u sw o r dl e a r n i n gi s c o
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